Thursday, August 27, 2020

Natural Technological Environment of Subway Sandwich Essay Example

Normal Technological Environment of Subway Sandwich Paper There are incorporate, all new and rebuilt stores are currently utilizing vitality effective lighting sparing power just as low stream water fixtures sparing an expected 182. 1 million gallons of water every year and today’s most of the bundling utilized in tram café is made with reused substance and 100% can be reused or treated the soil. Also, trams are moving to these bundling particulars all around. These days there are 14 Subway Echo Restaurant are accessible and working. These are the stores that fabricated and intended to be more vitality effective, ration water and diminish resource. Tram is attempting to give their establishment by having the best answers for assist them with getting enhanced their activities concentrating on vitality productivity, asset protection, squander decrease and sanitation. Vitality Efficiency is structure and the idea of our item offering our activities are reasonably vitality proficient yet as vitality costs keep on raising it is critical to improve the vitality productivity of our cafés. Lighting and electronic signage are the most significant segments of the cafés and are the huge clients of vitality in the store. In the course of recent years, they have been improving their vitality proficiency by moved all new and redesigned cafés to high productivity lighting and made LED outside signage discretionary in 2008 and afterward they are started to progress to LED lighting for sandwich units. Tram is guiding the utilization of extra vitality sparing hardware, highlights and procedures, for example, LED inside lighting. We will compose a custom article test on Natural Technological Environment of Subway Sandwich explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Natural Technological Environment of Subway Sandwich explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Natural Technological Environment of Subway Sandwich explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer So on water preservation, numerous areas around the globe are starting to encounter differing degrees of water worry because of increments in populace, climate wear out changes or satisfactory water the executives foundation that can bring about insufficient flexibly of safe drinking water. For a long time, reusing and fertilizing the soil receptacles have been accessible for franchiser’s for intending to reuse fertilizer. Metro cafés are required to keep up a litter free condition and we urge our clients to reuse. Tram are worked with their providers to advance how our items are bundled to decrease squander streams for breads, meats, cheeses, sauces, produce, paper items and cleaning items utilized in our eateries. For instance, the sauces and the vast majority of the fish are currently in film pockets which require less vitality to bundle and transport and evacuate 6 million pounds of layer from our waste stream every year. By evacuating the paper interline between our cut cheeses, an extra 450,000 pounds of paper has been expelled from our waste stream yearly. In today, franchisees have the alternative to divide a few fixings utilizing a scoop. This procedure wipes out the need to pre-extents in food plate and expels extra bundling from our waste stream yearly. Moreover bundling the bundling objective is to just utilizing the bundling that can have the option to reused or treated the soil where offices exists. The Subway café franchisees have the alternative to serve their feast in visitors with a reuse capable container fixed with shop paper or lined plate. This will be the methodology limits the related waste stream and improves the supper introduction. In any case, the franchisees fit in with all the nearby enactment and having the recyclable paper packs that made with 100% reused paper or reuse capable sacks are accessible for those zones that confine or a plastic sack use. In extra, the reverberation cafés are Subway franchisees are business people and they are numerous visionaries committed to supporting their networks and the earth. Indeed, Some have fabricated ECHO-Restaurants intended to save assets during the improvement procedure and set up for proficient tasks later on. Innovative condition The sanitation and food quality are the top need for Subway. The objective for Subway is to serve food that is reliably the highest caliber of meats and feet gauges from constantly when it is placed into a sandwich or plate of mixed greens. To guarantee that the food that been serve is in every case new and manageable created they have well as tough review process that they will be authorize all through their gracefully chain just as require rage that their suppliers’ work rehearses meet their Vendor Code of Conduct. By giving the elevated expectations for sanitation to guarantee that the whole Subway client will getting the quality from the Subway brand. It begins with setting point of interest item placations followed by the review of tests that pulled from the dissemination to guarantee that determinations are being met. The Subway brand Office of Food Safety and Quality Enhancement group will survey all the Subway sanitation and quality projects and may giving suggestion for development if it’s required. This group will be cooperates with the sellers to accomplish the metro sanitation and the quality improvement objectives. Sanitation is one of the primary significant jobs in the Subway café. Sandwich Artists are required to consistently follow the severe hand cutting methods and appropriate glove use for all food dealing with forms.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Bender Analysis free essay sample

The character John Bender in the Breakfast Club is one of the five illustrative adolescents of cliché inner circles. He is delineated as the lawbreaker, and uncovers a past that corresponds to that of numerous who keep up comparative ways of life and recreational decisions that Bender shows. As showed by numerous youngsters, social propensities commonly compare with the conditions in which they live. This basic supposition that is additionally endless supply of Bender’s home life. The child rearing style that Bender gets is likely uninvolved, and Bender can be relied upon to communicate a shaky connection towards his folks. This connection style usually happens in the individuals who have guardians that they can't have a sense of security around. Drinking spree gets a lot of misuse and threat from his dad, which can make a kid dread their folks. This connection style is usually connected with families that contain misuse and disregard of a kid. These crazy medicines are affirmed when Bender reenacts a run of the mill day inside his home to demonstrate a point to Andrew. Upon Andrew’s incredulity, he uncovers his stogie consume from his dad, a discipline for a generally immaterial slip-up. The troubles he faces during his puberty can significantly influence his formative styles, just as consistently activities. On account of the cold and oppressive treatment he gets from his folks and companions, it tends to be assumed this is the establishment of a significant number of his qualities. Drinking spree shows disobedience, particularly to definitive figures like his dad. He will not do what he is told, and demonstrates this redundantly. He shuts the entryway to the library when he was explicitly intended to keep it open. He persuades the gathering to go to his storage, when they’re ignorant of what he is in any event, wanting to acquire. When secured in the wardrobe by the head for his past careless activities, he moves through the roof boards and go into the library. He likewise gives numerous indications of sorrow, likely beginning from his parents’ disdain. He is unmistakably frequently vexed, which is spoken to after he hollers at Andrew about his dad. In any case, this feeling is regularly veiled by hostile amusingness and outrage. He shows solid episodes of antagonistic vibe, speedy to deride individuals. He prods Clair constantly about her name, future weight, lunch, and riches. He ridicules Andrew and Brian for their extracurricular exercises, and assumes that Brian is sub-par for skirting every chance to lose his virginity. Drinking spree is extremely pugnacious, getting a charge out of sassing the second in command at whatever point the open door introduces itself. He likewise initates numerous battles with Andrew over subjects that he likely thinks nothing about. He raises Andrew’s home life, and his relationship with his folks. After Andrew affronts Clair for hating her circumstance with her folks, guaranteeing that she basically feels sorry for herself, Bender goes to her guard by coordinating his antagonistic vibe at Andrew. Nonetheless, a few times later in the film, he treats Clair much more awful, recommending that her sentiments are not as essential to him as the chance to battle with Andrew seemed to be. He derides him, inquiring as to whether he coexists with his folks. At the point when Andrew inquires as to whether Bender will consider him a nitwit of he says that he does, Bender answers, â€Å"I think you’re a moron at any rate, however in the event that you state you coexist with your folks, well at that point, you’re a liar as well. † Bender encourages his resistance with sedate use. Medication use is regular among youngsters who feel that such activities will cause any concern or affirmation from their folks, yet in addition as a method of getting away from reality when it turns out to be too hard to even consider bearing. Drinking spree is plainly a typical medication client, as he kept a reserve of maryjane in his storage at school. It is additionally demonstrated that Bender has low inspiration, which is spoken to by his absence of exertion set forth in school, alluded to when the VP revealed to him that he was bound to go no place with his life. Drinking spree speaks to fractional improvement in many zones. Regarding scholarly turn of events, the unreasonable conduct displayed now and again to power figures speak to a fragmented development. When in a contention with the second in command, basically to irritate the man, he persistently nitpicks him, acquiring himself consistent confinements, ignoring the man’s outrage and burdening himself essentially to revolt. His social remaining in the school, alongside the antagonistic vibe toward everyone around him, show that his social aptitudes are fragmented. Instead of attempting to speak to people around him, or even just sidestep pessimistic suppositions, he intentionally outrages them. As per Kohlberg’s phases of good turn of events, Bender speaks to the subsequent stage. He takes steps to murder Andrew when they get in a battle, demonstrating that he doesn't see human life as significant as most do. He says that he holds back to slaughter him, notwithstanding, as it would burden him. This speaks to him gauging the expenses and advantages, yet harbors no longing to â€Å"be a decent kid†. Drinking spree endures numerous horrendous enthusiastic and physical occasions in what ought to be the wellbeing of his own home; be that as it may, the majority of his unfortunate propensities can be followed back to the states of his home life. Getting misuse and disregard can influence kids in extreme manners. They generally show indications of gloom or self destruction, and treat numerous basic things as though they hold no noteworthiness, on the grounds that they trust themselves to be as useless as they see themselves the eyes of their overseers. Such sentiments are spoken to in what is seen as the cliché young crook, John Bender.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Essay Writing For Austin Community College

Essay Writing For Austin Community CollegeEssay topics are quite easy to come up with and the best thing about them is that they are a lot of fun to write. If you are struggling with your essay, you should consider doing some essay writing for Austin Community College English Solos. A community college is a great place to get some extra writing experience. It also helps you learn how to write an essay on your own and not have a teacher giving you assignments.The first thing you should do is talk to the instructor at your college. They should be able to give you a few topics that you can write about. You could take some time out and research for information on some topics and make up your own topic. Essay writing for Austin Community College has been proven to work and it's a lot of fun to do.Some college students take college essays that they have written and write them for high school or middle school. You might want to start by working on your basics. You will be starting out with much less material and therefore should not be doing a very good job. You should have an idea of what you will be writing about before you even start. That way, you will not be scrambling when you get to the part that you really don't want to be doing.The first thing you need to do when you are writing an essay is to become familiar with the different words you will be using. Use the dictionary as a reference. Take your time when reading through the dictionary and don't just pick something up. Think about what it means and try to get a good understanding of it. You might need to read a few times to really understand what it is saying.It will help you when you begin to write to be able to come up with a few ideas for your essay. Do this by writing down some questions that you want to know the answer to. This will help you get started and make the ideas start coming to you.Writing is a process that takes some time to get used to. It's not something that you can just rush into. You mig ht have to read through the same chapter over again to get your thoughts down before you can move on to the next one.One of the best ways to learn how to write an essay on your own is to read through the material that is given to you by college students. There are lots of books and guides available that contain sample essays that college students write. The tips and techniques in these books will help you if you want to get started writing your own essay.If you feel like you are getting behind in your studies, it's a good idea to write a few short essays on different topics. Try some essay writing for Austin Community College, before you go off and complete all of your academic requirements. It's not a big sacrifice to do one or two of your own essays instead of following someone else's lessons.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Negative Effects Of Advertising On Children - 1261 Words

As the concentration of media rises along side technology so does our exposure to advertisements. Children are especially vulnerable to the negative effects from advertising as many argue they are unable to decipher media content from an advertisement. The center for disease control reports that the obesity rates in children ranging from 2-11 has more than doubled in recent years. The majority of the research for this critique comes from the United States but can be applied to nations with similar media exposure like Canada. One predicted cause of the increase of obesity in children is due to advertising unhealthy foods to children. Advertising to children is extremely controversial as children are unable to deconstruct messages in the†¦show more content†¦I estimate that with the rise of Web 2.0 and online television the exposure time would be more than 2 hours. It is unfair to be targeting children as consumers before they are able to understand the negative repercussions and true meaning of corporate advertising. As stated in the article, Fantasy In Food â€Å"Child possess lower levels of persuasion knowledge than adults They lack the ability to critically evaluate commonly employed advertising tactics such as fantasy and mat form judgements based on primarily on their affective evolutions of an advertisements execution.†(M. Rose, Merchant and Bakir 2012 75) As well, children are unable to earn money, therefore they must consume through their parents using techniques like pester power. Pester power is when a child nags their parents to purchase an item being sold. This is often to the extent that the parent caves in order to satisfy their child. Meaning that the parent is being influenced as the consumer. The Brooklyn Law Review believes in the need â€Å"for increased adult responsibility toward vulnerable children, children s helplessness due to age and inexperience in the marketplace and the disfavor evident in the law for adults who ex ploit this helplessness.† (Pauker 1980) Overall from the argument in which advertising to children should be restricted before an age where they are able to deconstruct and understand the messages in advertising, more strict laws andShow MoreRelatedNegative Influence of Advertising1524 Words   |  7 PagesNegative influence of advertising on society Advertising by definition is a paid form of  communication  intended to  persuade  an audience (viewers, readers or listeners) to purchase or take some action upon products, ideas, or services. We are taken  into what the advertisers exactly want us to do - buy their products. Advertisements in themselves are not bad. They do perform an important  role in the society and that is the promotion of products and services  so that people will become aware ofRead MoreNegative Effects of Sex in Advertising1151 Words   |  5 PagesSex in advertising can be defined as the use of any type of sexual imagery to draw the interest of the consumer to buying a particular product or service. The use of sex in advertising as mentioned earlier is said to have boasted a lot company’s revenues, but it also has its negative side which has caused a lot of problems in societies around the world. The idea of using sex in advertising is a very smart way that advertisers use to gain attention of consumers, but it has its negative effects likeRead MoreDoes Advertising Has Negative Effect on Teenagers?832 Words   |  4 PagesDoes advertising has negative effect on teenagers? 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Eric Schlosser describes in Fast Food Nation the way people think about what they eat and what people think of the fast food i ndustry, and also its impact on society. 2 ND There are manyRead MoreThe Frightening Effects of Aggressive Advertising Targeting Children1386 Words   |  5 PagesFrightening Effects of Aggressive Advertising Targeting Children Modern society in the United States is driven by consumerism, advertising is key. For this reason companies have been increasingly targeting children in an effort to increase sales and loyalty to their brands. Brand loyalty is key to their future sales and greatly increases future revenues. For this reason large corporations have been studying and working with large advertising firms in an effort to capture children attention andRead MoreBad Influence of Mass Media on Kids1499 Words   |  6 Pagesfewer hours with their children. As a result, outside influences have greater access and influence over our children than ever before. The internet and the media are bringing the outside world into your home; your childs peers; the influences on children from movies and the music they listen to are growing in importance and influence every day, the negative effects of television violence to children, negative effects marijuana , cigarettesRead MoreEssay about Effect of Television Viewing on Child Development952 Words   |  4 Pageseveryday lives. Children have begun to turn to television for their main source of entertainment .Television has its own good sides but research shows that the disadvantages of television watching for children outweigh the advantages. This is because it will affect children’s health, children’s educational development, children’s cognitive skill and also children’s behaviour. There are many negative health impacts of television watching for children. First of all, children who love to watchRead MoreEffects Of Advertising On Children And The Overall Effects It Has On Our Society1404 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Marketing to children is not a new phenomenon; however, there have been many ethical debates on its rightness; is advertising to children a gentle persuasion of the innocent or a sinister threat to our society? There’s too much as stake if we remain silent and simply assume that marketing companies have our children’s best interests at heart; the truth is they don’t. This paper will explore to implications of marketing to children and the overall effects it has on our society. I willRead MoreAdvertising And Their Influence On Children1516 Words   |  7 PagesEthics in advertising and their influence on children: Introduction Advertising has grown massively due to the expansion of technology and this has transformed the advertising industry. Organisations are spending heavily in advertising to differentiate their brands and cut throat competition among advertising companies is a priority. However, in this race for standing out, advertisers and marketers might overlook the ethical policies. Ethics in advertising has become critical in today’s scandalRead MoreThe Media And Its Effects On Teen And Young Undeveloped Brains1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe advertising business views teenagers in society as a viable market section, due to their immature understanding of the media and its dazzling impact on teen and young undeveloped brains. The media is progressively specializing in children and adolescents to captivate with advertisements. according to market research corporations, teenagers are vital to marketers because they can pay a considerable open income, spend family cash easily, and they are easily able to influence their families to spend

Friday, May 15, 2020

Development Of The Mammalian Central Nervous System Essay

During normal development of the mammalian central nervous system (CNS), neural stem cells (NSC) give rise to neurons via process of neurogenesis (Kempermann et al., 2004; Zhao et al., 2008). Neurogenesis normally occurs in dentate gyrus (DG) region of the hippocampus and lateral ventricle of sub-ventricular zone (SVZ) (Zhao et al., 2008). Hippocampal neurogenesis plays pivotal role in neurologic and psychiatric disorder like epilepsy, depression, schizophrenia and mood disorders (Antonova et al., 2004; Keller and Roberts, 2008; Lucassen et al., 2006; Zhao et al., 2008). Development of the nervous system is complex, and includes multistep dynamic processes such as proliferation, differentiation, migration, expansion of axons and dendrites, synapse formation, myelination and programmed cell death (Rice and Barone, 2000). These processes required the coordinated expression of cellular and molecular events in a spatial and temporal manner during the brain development (Rice and Barone, 2 000; Rodier, 1994). Several growth factors and signal transduction cascades have been implicated in controlling NSC behavior in the developing brain (Faigle and Song, 2013). Among these, members of the Wnt family of secreted glycoprotein thought to be variably influence proliferation and lineage decisions of NSC and their progeny (Clevers et al., 2014). Several environmental toxicants including heavy metals, solvents, pesticides and endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) modulate the normalShow MoreRelatedLncrna Essay1706 Words   |  7 Pagesled to the increased biological complexity. By halting the central dogma – the flow of information from DNA to RNA to protein, ncRNAs have gained central attention. Recent advancement in the next generation sequencing (NGS) technology allowed discovery of several classes of ncRNAs. lncRNAs are the largest class of ncRNAs, by convention longer than 200 nucleotides in length. lncRNAs are involved in a variety of functions in the nervous system, by targeting multiple processes through regulation of genesRead MoreCentral Nervous System1222 Words   |  5 PagesThe central nervous system (CNS) is that portion of the vertebrae nervous system that is composed of the brain and spinal cord. Together with the peripheral nervous system (PNS), the other major portion of the nervous system, the CNS coordinates the bodys interaction with the environment. The CNS is contained within the dorsal cavity, with the brain in the cranial subcavity (the skull), and the spinal cord in the spinal cavity (within the vertebral column). Then human nervous system is the mostRead MoreScsd1374 Words   |  6 Pagesthat lie beneath it from  radiation, desiccation,  toxins, invasion by pathogens, and physical  trauma; (2) the regulation and exchange of chemicals between the underlying tissues and a  body cavity; (3) the secretion of hormones into the blood vascular system, and/or the secretion of sweat, mucus, enzymes, and other products that are delivered by ducts;  (4) to provide  sensation. Location of an Epithelial Tissue: Epithelium lines both the outside (skin) and the inside cavities and  lumen  of bodiesRead MoreGenome Editing Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesGenome editing of germ line cells using CRISPR/Cas9 system Recent studies suggest that genome editing of germ line cells is an effective strategy for mutated gene correction in sperms and oocytes for the inhibition of onset of inherited disorder. The first time, germ line genome editing in human by CRISPR/Cas9 system , was carried out to correct mutation of HBB (Beta globin) gene in zygote of ÃŽ ²-thalassemia patients by homologous DNA recombination (HDR) [80, 81]. Embryonic genome editing utilizedRead MoreAutism Relates to Exposure to Ionizing and Non-ionizing Radiation for Pregnant Woman936 Words   |  4 Pages2010). Carcinogenic is radiation that directly causes cancer. Mutagenic involves when X-rays are capable of creating a mutation. Teratogenic can interrupt with normal embryonic development and produce risks with the developing fetus. These effects depend on the exposure level of the radiation and the stage of the fetal development (Williams, 2010). Regardless of the dose of radiation, the long term risk of their offspring havi ng autism is still increased. The amount of radiation that the mother and theRead MoreThe Importance Of Psychology In Your Life960 Words   |  4 Pagescapable of better use of their brain, cerebellum and central nervous system to better protect themselves from environmental woes and use remarkable ways to better understand their surroundings, response and capabilities. Knowing risk is a shared genetic factor among mammals, rather than shared environmental factors, certainly the information present in â€Å"Psychology in your life† is illustrious regarding how the central and peripheral nervous system work together every moment of our lives. With thisRead MoreOligodendrocytes Essay1294 Words   |  6 Pagesorg/10.1016/j.brainres.2012.06.003Get rights and content Abstract Increasing evidence supports an important role of oligodendrocytes and myelination in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Oligodendrocytes are the myelin-producing cells in the central nervous system. To test the myelination dysfunction hypothesis of schizophrenia, possible myelination dysfunction was evaluated in a phencyclidine (PCP)-induced neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia. On postnatal day (PND) 2, rat pups were treated withRead MoreLife Cycle And Its Effects On Life Cycles1563 Words   |  7 Pagesas starfishes. The beginning of regeneration starts off with amputation. Once a limb or organ has been partially amputated, the nervous systems send messages within their cellular system that consist of blastema and activated the gene MSX1. These genes were triggered before blastema outgrowth and used in specific tissue types including the epidermis, peripheral nervous areas. It was noted that a fairly small collection of transcripts that were more highly expressed in innervated limbs versus denervatedRead MoreAbortion is Not Bad Essay630 Words   |  3 Pagesentitles to a right to life. While on its face this argument may initially appear compelling, it is profoundly lacking in scientific substantiation. A fetus during the first trimester of development may have a small impulse that resembles a heart beat, but it completely lacks both a brain and a central nervous system. In fact, a spider or a fly is much more developed (and has the capacity to feel more pain) than a fetus early on in the second trimester of a pregnancy. Any person who occasionally squashesRead MoreThe Benefits of Breastfeeding Essay997 Words   |  4 Pagesis an unequalled way of providing ideal food for the healthy growth and development of in fants; it is also an integral part of the reproductive process with important implications for the health of mothers† Statement taken from the world health organization publication on the nutrition of exclusive breastfeeding. The first years of life are the most crucial years for brain, immune system and overall physiological development. This is why, it is extremely important to achieve optimal nutrition standards

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Kingdoms Of Judah And Israel - 1982 Words

The Kingdoms of Judah and Israel from ca. 922 to 586 BCE have a significant impact not only on the Jewish tradition, but also on the history of Ancient Israel and its development, therefore it is important to discuss their political structure and influence. To discuss the political structure and developments of this period modern scholars refer to as the divided monarchy in Ancient Israel, there must first be a discussion of the political and religious factors that bring about the unification and later division of the tribes of Israel. In the Hebrew Bible, various tribes are depicted as encompassing the land of Canaan prior to a time modern scholars refer to as the united monarchy, which refers to the rule of King Saul, David and Solomon.†¦show more content†¦The inability of the three great powers of the time, Egypt, Assyria and Babylon, to exert influence over lesser entities such as the philistines greatly contributed to their rise in power. The culmination of these event s lead to a desire and almost obligation of political unification under a monarch for the tribes of Israel because their internal weakness threatened their very existence. Nevertheless, contrary to the depiction in the Hebrew Bible, the tribes appear to maintain a significant amount of autonomy during the monarchy, which leads to the demise of the small unified monarchy and the development of two split kingdoms, Israel and Judah, that is found in I Kings 12. This is a result of increased demands and pressure from King Solomon that would have escalated if his son Rehoboam came to power over the lands of Israel. However, many scholars such as Beth Alpert Nakhai, attest that hints of disunity between Judah and other tribes were present through rebellions in David and Solomon’s reigns. Therefore, leaders of the various tribes elected to anoint a new king over their lands that would politically unite them enough to protect them from outside threats, while still maintaining their r elative autonomy over their own tribes, making the kingdom of Israel a dispersed state with various religious and political centers. On the other hand, the kingdom of Judah maintained not only unity

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Supermarket Industry Coles and Woolworths

Question: Discuss about theSupermarket Industry for Coles and Woolworths. Answer: Introduction For a long time now, Coles and Woolworths have been dominating the Australian supermarket industry. The two supermarket giants have spread their tentacles into almost every aspect of the Australian economy. Their products range from grocery products, petrol, liquor, insurance, and even finance services. By and large, the prevailing supermarket industry has failed to provide level playing field for small supermarkets. Woolworths and Coles pose a significant threat to competition in the sector (Greenblat 2014). It is for this reason that most individuals argue that both supermarkets have excessive market power. Today, Australia has one of the most saturated supermarket industries globally. As at 2013, Woolworths and Coles controlled approximately 2 percent of the countrys sales of packaged groceries (Samuel King 2013). Metcash-supplied stores only accounted for around 20 percent of the sales. Thus, in this year, the countrys big three supermarkets accounted for almost 95 percent of the market share. In the same year, the two giant retailers had a total market share of over 80 percent of the industrys total market share (Ryan 2013). Still, the two supermarkets remain adamant and reject claims that they have too much market power. How Much Does Woolworths and Cole Own? Groceries According to a 2014 analysis, Woolworths and Coles had a market share of around 72.5 percent of the countrys $82 billion worth grocery sector. Individually, Coles market share was estimated at 33.5 percent while that of Woolworths was 39 percent of the total market share (Ma 2014). Coles increased market shares are predominantly attributed to the retailers momentous advertising over the past few years. Besides, Woolworths owns the only grocery distributor in Tasmania (Knox 2013). Liquor It is imperative to note that the two firms have a colossal interest in liquor sales within the country. A report by the McCusker Center for Action on Alcohol and youth indicates that Woolies accounts for about 40 percent of the total alcohol retail sales in the country. As at 2013, the retailer had more than 1355 liquor outlets all over the country. What is more, the company owns a 75 percent stake in the countrys Leisure and Hospitality Group (Ma 2014). The group controls a myriad of liquor outlets within the region, including pubs, clubs and bottle shops. In turn, the great sales avenue offered by the institution ensures profits for Woolworths. In the same way, Coles has a preferential interest in the sector. Particularly, its parent company, Wesfarmers controls about 20 percent stake of the national liquor market. In 2013, the company had almost 630 liquor stores (Ma 2014). In addition to this, both Coles and Woolies own numerous private label beer and wine products. These brands include Bay estates, South Island, Oak Lane, and Cradle Bay. Markedly, the supermarkets do not display their private label on these products. Thus, consumers are induced into buying them without the knowledge that the goods are products of the Coles and Woolies (Keith 2012). Petrol The ACCC reports that Coles and Woolworths own almost half of the petrol stations in the petrol retail market. In 2013, each supermarket owned about 24 percent of the total market share. Primarily, this occurrence can be traced back to 2003 when Coles bought out almost all Shell retail outlet stores (Ma 2014). Woolworths followed suit and entered into a joint venture with Caltex. Other supermarkets also started buying out petrol outlets. Typically, the success of Woolies and Coles in this sector is linked to the supermarkets ability to offer large discounts to their clients, something that initial petrol retailers could not afford. Consequently, this has led to the face out of most petrol retail outlets in the country. In this regard, the ACC warns that the petrol market in Australia may suffer greatly over the long term (Cohen 2013). Insurance It is worth noting that the two supermarkets also offer insurance services to the clients. While Coles ventured into the sector in 2010, Woolworths dived into the industry in 2011. In 2013, Coles had around 35000 clients (Ma 2014). The supermarket utilizes data collected from their customers through their loyalty rewards program and approach them with insurance offers. In turn, they are able to tailor insurance offers that target the specific requirements of their clients. As a result, they have been able to attract many clients to subscribe to their insurance packages over the years. Finance Today, Woolworths offers a range of financial products to its customers. The financial products comprise of credit cards and loans (Greenblat 2014). Likewise, Coles entered into a joint venture with GE Capital in 2015. As a result, it is able to offer its clients an array of financial products. In addition, its banking clients have access to additional rewards such as discounted groceries. Too Much Market Power It is worth pointing out that the two supermarkets have saturated almost all aspects of the Australian economy. The big market shares held by Woolworths and Coles and their high concentration in almost every retail sector indicates the lack of competition in the market. As such, the companies only face competition at the periphery. All its competitors are relatively small to offer significant competition to the two retailers. It is thus rational to say that the only real competitive problem faced by Coles and Woolworths in Australia is Woolworths and Coles (Samuel King). In addition, Woolies and Coles have created high barriers to entry and expansion of small retailers in the supermarket industry. Both firms have massively differentiated their products from those of competitors. They also tend to play a game of copycat. As such, they copy each other in terms of price discounts to customers, development of home brands, and discounts on petrol products. Thus, when one company makes a move, the other also simultaneously changes the strategy to maintain its customers. Regardless, these price wars are often associated with reduced profits for the supermarkets. Particularly, this is because the consumers perceive the two supermarkets as similar. Thus, there is limited loyalty. Hence, the price wars largely benefit consumers through lower prices but limit their choices. In addition, the high market power possessed by Coles and Woolworths enable them to influence the overall market prices for products and services in the market. Primarily, when the two firms engage in price wars and offer discounts on products, the other competitors are also forced to reduce their prices. Otherwise, they risk losing their clients. Often, clients move to the cheaper alternative. Thus, the small retailers are forced to offer large discounts to maintain their clients. Such discounts reduce their profits significantly (Edwards 2012). Over the long term, these small retailers are forced out of the market, leaving Coles and Woolworths to serve the Australian population. Overview According to a survey conducted in 2015 by independent grocery retailers in the country, many Australians are in favor of stringent regulations to enhance the degree of competition in the market. The survey also discovered that about 72 percent of the respondents regard the grocery market in the country as being too dominated by the Coleworths (Mitchell 2015). On the other hand, only 22 percent of the respondents believe that the competition level is healthy in the sector (Mitchell 2015). In this regard, an increase in the level of competition in the supermarket industry would be beneficial for Australians now and in the future. In the same way, an increased level of competition between Woolworths and Coles may be beneficial to the Australians, but only to a certain degree. Benefits of Increased Competition Between Coles and Woolworths Economic Wealth It is imperative to note that the two supermarkets have contributed substantially to the economic wealth of the country. The companies operate almost 1000 supermarkets in the country. For this reason, they offer great employment opportunities for the Australian populace. Coles and Woolworths are among the nations biggest employers. In total, they have employed approximately 400,000 employees in their various outlets (Bariacto Nunzio 2014). In this regard, the increase in competition between the countrys largest supermarkets is beneficial to Australians. Affordable Products for Consumers In 2012, Coles initiated a price war on its fruits and vegetable products. During this time, the company slashed the prices of fresh produce by approximately 50 percent (Edwards 2012). The price discount by Coles forced Woolworths and other competitors also to reduce their prices or risk losing their business. By and large, the price war is beneficial to the consumers as they are able to purchase relatively more products with the same amount of income (Edwards 2012). Besides, they are able to satisfy consumer needs with a variety of goods. Therefore, the price competition strategies used by the supermarkets enhances the diversity of product choices offered to Australians at affordable prices. Disadvantages of Increased Competition Between Coles and Woolworths Unfair Competition to Smaller Retailers When Coles initiated the discounts in 2012, the prices of fresh produce reduced significantly. In turn, a decline in the price of vegetables and fruits increased the risk of driving small retailers out of business (Edwards 2012). Mainly, this is because they are also forced to sell their products cheaply to maintain their customers. As a result, this leads to a significant reduction in their profits. In the long run, the small retailers are unable to keep up with the competition and are thus faced out of the market entirely. Thus, an increased competition level between Coles and Woolworths creates stiff competition for small firms (McCartney 2015). Thus it is disadvantageous to small retailers in the economy. Standardization Demands The standards and specifications imposed by Woolworths and Coles have a significant influence on the supply chain (Bariacto Nunzio 2014). The retailers determine the methods of production, size, color and shape of the products that are supplied to the market. Subsequently, this has put pressure on farmers and other suppliers to produce the ideal product or face the risk of being weeded out from the market. Given the importance of Coles and Woolies in the market for consumer access, the suppliers are forced to meet the demands (LaFrenz 2014). Normally, these standardization demands burden the suppliers who are forced to engage in capital-intensive production processes (Knox 2014). Thus, the competition between the two supermarkets is constricting to the operation of its suppliers in Australia. Wastage When the suppliers products do not meet the standards laid out by the two supermarkets, it results in rejection of the products. In turn, this leads to wastage. Typically, this occurs in the supply of products that are perishable in nature. It is worth pointing out that continued food wastage in the country is detrimental to the overall economy and is not sustainable for the countrys food security future (Bariacto Nunzio 2014). In addition, these standards may end up killing off productivity among local suppliers within Australia (Keating 2015). What is more, the competition is disadvantageous to farmers who supply their fresh produce to the supermarkets. They are forced to produce and supply more products to the company at relatively lower prices. This has mainly affected vegetable, dairy and fruit farmers (Cohen 2013). In the long run, the low prices will force small farmers to close down their operations. Is Increased Competition Advantageous or Disadvantageous? The existence of Coles and Woolworths in the Australian economy has significant advantages. By and large, the competition between the two firms in the supermarket industry has brought about significant benefits to the country. Predominantly, the wide array of products and services in the economy has generated economic wealth for Australia. Consumers are also able to access affordable goods and services (Edwards 2012). It has also created employment opportunities for many Australians. It is worth noting, however, that while the increased competition between the two supermarkets may be beneficial to the consumers, negative effects accrue to other sectors of the economy (Jones 2011). The massive competition by the two retailers has brought about significant problems to the suppliers, small retailers, and the economy as a whole (Chung 2015). The widespread nature of the flaws brought about by the competition warrants for a change in the countrys competition laws. Particularly, restrictive policies should be instigated to control the degree of competition within the economy to limit the competitive pressures brought about by the two supermarkets at healthy levels. Otherwise, the continued unhealthy competition in the country will be detrimental to the overall economic performance in the long run. Conclusion Coles and Woolworths play a significant role in the Australian economy. Over the years, the two companies have expanded their operations in the country and ventured in a diverse of sectors in the economy. Today, these retailers have large market shares in the grocery sector, fuel, liquor, insurance, and finance. The magnitude of their shares has given them the power to influence the operations in the sectors. As a result, they are able to effectively influence prices and quantity of products and services in the market. While great competition by the two supermarkets may be advantageous to the consumers, these strategies often create negative impacts to small competitors and suppliers in the market. For this reason, the Australian government should take a keen interest in the supermarket industry and offer viable solutions to the existing problems in the sector. Reference List Bariantico, N Nunzio, J. (2014). Market Power in the Australian Food System. [Online] Future Directions International. Available at: https://www.futuredirections.org.au/publication/market-power-in-the-australian-food-system/ [Accessed 29 January 2017]. Beaton-wells, C. (2011). Australian supermarket competition is great for consumers, but it could ruin the economy. [Online] Business Insider. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/australian-supermarket-competition-is-great-for-consumers-but-it-could-ruin-the-economy-2015-7 [Accessed 29 January 2017]. Chung, K. (2015). Supermarket monsters: How Coles and Woolworths suffocate us. [Online] News.com. Available at: https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/retail/supermarket-monsters-how-coles-and-woolworths-suffocate-us/news-story/c901feb4f6c255d3a6b613140cbea30c [Accessed 29 January 2017]. Cohen, H. (2013). Casualties in the supermarket war. [Online] ABC. Available at https://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/backgroundbriefing/2013-03-24/4582278#transcript [Accessed 29 January 2017]. Cohen, H. (2013). Crunch time for supermarket food suppliers. [Online] ABC. Available at https://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-03-27/cohen---supermarkets/4597262 [Accessed 29 January 2017]. Edwards, M. (2012). Fruit, veg prices slashed in supermarket price war. [Online] ABC News. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-01-31/concerns-over-fruit2c-vegetable-discounting/3802094 [Accessed 29 January 2017]. Greenblat, E. (2014). Metcash boss warns on excessive market power of Coles and Woolworths. [Online] the Sydney Morning Herald. Available at https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/metcash-boss-warns-on-excessive-market-power-of-coles-and-woolworths-20140721-zvhti.html [Accessed 29 January 2017]. Jones, E. (2011). Coles and Woolworths duopoly hard to swallow. [Online] The Conversation. Available at: https://theconversation.com/coles-and-woolworths-duopoly-hard-to-swallow-533 [Accessed 29 January 2017]. Keating, E. (2015). Supermarket Monsters: Seven insights into how Coles and Woolworths came to dominate Australian groceries. [Online] Smart Company. Available at: https://www.smartcompany.com.au/growth/48367-supermarket-monsters-seven-insights-into-how-coles-and-woolworths-came-to-dominate-australian-groceries/ [Accessed 29 January 2017]. Keith, S, 2012, Coles, Woolworths, and the Local, Locale: the Australasian Pacific Journal of Regional Food Studies, vol, 1, no. 4, pp 1-28. Knox, M. (2014). Supermarket Monsters. [Online] The Monthly. Available at: https://www.themonthly.com.au/issue/2014/august/1406815200/malcolm-knox/supermarket-monsters [Accessed 29 January 2017]. LaFrenz, C. (2014). The supermarket duopoly is starting to fray. [Online] AFR Weekend. Available at: https://www.afr.com/personal-finance/shares/the-supermarket-duopoly-is-starting-to-fray-20141114-11n8m4 [Accessed 29 January 2017]. Ma, W. (2014). Woolworths and Coles have taken over Australians lives. [Online] News.com. Available at: http https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/retail/woolworths-and-coles-have-taken-over-australians-lives/news-story/344d02196373c4f960a0d0014613ac1c [Accessed 29 January 2017]. McCartney, M. (2015). Shop Small! The duopoly of Woolworths and Coles is killing small business. [Online] Independent Australia. Available at: https://independentaustralia.net/business/business-display/shop-small-the-duopoly-of-woolworths-and-coles-is-killing-small-business,7265 [Accessed 29 January 2017]. Mitchell, S. (2015). 75pc of Australians want more competition for Coles and Woolworths, Masters Grocer survey shows. [Online] the Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/75pc-of-australians-want-more-competition-for-coles-and-woolworths-masters-grocer-survey-shows-20150330-1mbjul.html [Accessed 29 January 2017]. Ryan, J. (2013). Woolworths denies supermarkets have too much power. [Online] ABC. Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-09-05/woolworthss-boss-says-market-competitive/4937744 [Accessed 29 January 2017]. Samuel, G, King, S. (2013). Power without glory? Supermarket competition in Australia. [Online] Monash University. Available at https://www.monash.edu/news/opinions/power-without-glory-supermarket-competition-in-australia [Accessed 29 January 2017].

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Project Task a Valuation and Sensitivity Analysis free essay sample

Task A I choose Qantas Airways Limited (ASX code: QAN. AX) as the target company which is listed on the Australian Stock Exchange (ASX). Qantas Airways is principally engaged in providing transport services at both international and domestic level. It is also engaged in the provision of time definite freight services. Qantas focuses on selling of international and domestic holiday tours, and associated support activities including information technology, catering, ground handling, and engineering and maintenance. It operates its business through six divisions namely Qantas, Qantas holidays, Jetstar and Qantas flight catering, Qantas freight and Qantas frequent player. In the section 1, the report deals with the valuation of the company. I will estimate the value of QAN’s on a per share basis. According to the historical prices of the company and all ordinaries, I will calculate QAN’s beta by calculating a regression on the monthly returns from QAN on the market returns in the last 5 years. We will write a custom essay sample on Project Task a: Valuation and Sensitivity Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And according to the QAN’s financial data, I will rebuild its historical Cash Flows. In addition, I gather relevant financial data and other non-financial information to estimate future FCF for the next 5 years. By discounting Future Cash Flows (FCF) using a discount rate given by QAN’s Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) I will compute the Net Present Value (NPV) of the company. So, we are able to compare our calculated NPV per share with the market share price and analyse the factors which cause the deviations. In the second section, I will conduct a sensitivity analysis to assess the sensitivity of the NPV on changes of the assumptions.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

Free Essays on Emerson And The Soul

Emerson and the Soul I agree with Emerson when he writes about â€Å"the soul† and his ideal that there exists a unanimous connection throughout man’s value system. Our actions and decisions in making moral choices are combined and interwoven to compose the soul. The soul exists in every facet of life and is even found in the very basics of government and law. The idea of the soul is evident in and greatly influences religion and faith. It is inherent in the morals of all men, therefore there is truth to the existence of the soul. Emerson writes of the soul; â€Å"†¦that Unity, that Soul, within which every man’s particular being is contained and made one with all other; that common heart, of which all sincere conversation is the worship, to which all right action is submission; that overpowering reality which confutes our tricks and talents, and constrains every one to pass for what he is, and to speak from his character, and not from his tongue, and which evermore tends to pa ss into our thought and hand, and become wisdom, and virtue, and power, and beauty. In this quote, Emerson says that the common instinct instilled in man lets him see the truth for himself. Man has to look past all of the tricks and constraints of society and see what truth really exist. This reality found from the shared soul, is the purest form of truth. All men have this ability to perceive the truth, and a common knowledge of goodness unites and unifies us all. Man’s instinctive actions in making moral choices are all part of the soul. Man can perceive that which is ultimately good, only if he looks past the set laws and dogmas of the majority. It is true that all men have certain inherent morals. These morals that uniquely define man, are what separates us from the rest of the animal kingdom. Man knows how to act within socially acceptable standards while animals do not have any social standards. This human characteristic to distinguish between what is ... Free Essays on Emerson And The Soul Free Essays on Emerson And The Soul Emerson and the Soul I agree with Emerson when he writes about â€Å"the soul† and his ideal that there exists a unanimous connection throughout man’s value system. Our actions and decisions in making moral choices are combined and interwoven to compose the soul. The soul exists in every facet of life and is even found in the very basics of government and law. The idea of the soul is evident in and greatly influences religion and faith. It is inherent in the morals of all men, therefore there is truth to the existence of the soul. Emerson writes of the soul; â€Å"†¦that Unity, that Soul, within which every man’s particular being is contained and made one with all other; that common heart, of which all sincere conversation is the worship, to which all right action is submission; that overpowering reality which confutes our tricks and talents, and constrains every one to pass for what he is, and to speak from his character, and not from his tongue, and which evermore tends to pa ss into our thought and hand, and become wisdom, and virtue, and power, and beauty. In this quote, Emerson says that the common instinct instilled in man lets him see the truth for himself. Man has to look past all of the tricks and constraints of society and see what truth really exist. This reality found from the shared soul, is the purest form of truth. All men have this ability to perceive the truth, and a common knowledge of goodness unites and unifies us all. Man’s instinctive actions in making moral choices are all part of the soul. Man can perceive that which is ultimately good, only if he looks past the set laws and dogmas of the majority. It is true that all men have certain inherent morals. These morals that uniquely define man, are what separates us from the rest of the animal kingdom. Man knows how to act within socially acceptable standards while animals do not have any social standards. This human characteristic to distinguish between what is ...

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Encountering The Old Testament Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Encountering The Old Testament - Term Paper Example The response of God to the injustice of humans is justice, implying that humans would always get whatever they wanted. It is evidenced that the evil are punished by God and the righteous are blessed by God. The redemption and mercy, which is developed in the stories of the Bible appear to be a contrast of the standard retribution. In different books, redemption is seen in two categories. In other situations, one individual forgives another through ignoring the offence of the other or by just forgetting the offence. Jacob goes back to his homeland immediately after cheating his own brother. In this case, we expect vengeance and hatred from Esau. However, Jacob is welcomed by Esau with an embrace, changing the expectations of Jacob despite the fact that Jacob had changed Esau’s fate. Apart from this, King David is seen to treat all his enemies with mercy and kindness, an act that appears as short-sighted in terms of dismissal of justice that is traditional. Another type of redem ption is used in the third party intervention as a sacrifice mediator to reduce the anger of God with wrongdoers. The frantic prayer of Moses in Mount Sinai made God to alter his mind and shift from having the Israelites destroyed.  In this case, the promise of God is a mirror of the acts of humans in the law of religion to forgive the sins of humans according to the offerings and sacrifices. The covenant of God with the humans includes all His promises to provide Abraham together with his descendants the religious laws and the Promised Land that is provided to the Israelites. On the other hand, the covenant takes after the ancient treaties and legal codes whereby a landowner identifies the vassal condition so as to protect the return on vassal. The covenant in the Bible does not represent a mere agreement but a relationship that is passionate

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Cost Scenario Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cost Scenario - Essay Example A feasibility study has to be conducted so that the management can take a decision as to accept or reject an order. Consultants Judy Capko and Rebecca Anwar suggested in an article for American Medical News. It will provide the objective information to evaluate existing services and strengths. An understanding of the competition and marketplace indicators that affect the business is possible. This is the best way to grasp the impact of future decisions which can be considered. The feasibility study will help to accurately anticipate what will and will not work in varied situations. The company will be able to determine what resources are essential to complete varied There are different alternatives which a company can choose from in order to solve its problem of whether or not to accept an order for a product which requires displacing another product from production. One alternative choice would be to hire someone who could take care of all the issues the company has. The company can hire someone who will discern whether the company will accept an order for a product which requires displacing another product from production. Another alternative action is to form a team that will find simple but efficient ways that can help in solving the company's problem. The team will develop an analysis that will choose between the ordered product and the products that might be displaced. The third alternative action for the company is to lessen its product offerings to give way to the new order. By lessening the product offering of the company, it will have lesser financial problems and lesser concerns but it can give the company lesser clients (Dallas Busi ness Journal, June 23, 2000). Risk analysis Quantitative risk analysis is a very useful instrument for considering risk, but it can only conduct risks that have been identified. There is always some confusion between the notion of identification and assessment. In many cases, managers and decision makers 3 presume that if quantitative risk analysis has been carried out then most possible risks have been addressed. They thus avoid engaging in a critical evaluation of the procedure. A good example of the lack of alertness of human factors within the risk assessment procedure caught up an organization that dealt with nuclear processing and subsequent storage of nuclear waste. The project concerned the design and development of an appropriate repository for the waste, which had a potential for high risk to society over a substantial timescale. Within the initial phase of the project development at the design and conceptual phase, quantitative risk analysis focused on the failure rate of technological issues. No provision was made for conducting risk assessment on the project team or any other people involved in the process, except in terms of technology. The risk for hiring someone to solve the problem is too much use of time. One person will have difficulty in providing solutions to a uni que problem. The risk for forming a team will be the differing views of each member of the team that might lead to inconsistent analysis of the problem.

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Blood clots Essay Example for Free

Blood clots Essay Blood clots are also known as the thrombus which is the result of blood coagulation step in hemostasis. Blood clots are formed through platelets’ aggression which makes a platelet plug and the stimulation of the humoral coagulation system. Blood clots noted as a pathologic in terms of thrombosis but then it is physiologic in terms of injury. Thrombus signifies blood clotting in the intact blood vessels. It is a big blood vessel that reduces blood flow via that vessel. Moreover, in the case of small blood vessel, the blood movement might totally stop which may cause death of tissue which provided by the said vessel. If the thrombus extricates and turns out to be free-floating, it becomes an embolus. There are several conditions in which blood clots form which involve atrial fibrillation which is a cardiac arrhythmia’s formation, heart valve replacement, extension periods of inactivity, a previous heart attack and genetic inadequacies (see â€Å"Thrombus†. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. October 11, 2006). Blood clots’ preventions may decrease the possibility of pulmonary embolism, heart attack and stroke. Warfarin and heparin are frequently used to slow and restrain formation and progress of prevailing blood clots which permit our body to decrease and suspend the blood clots by means of usual methods. A thrombus is distinct from haematoma by means of: being non-laminar being elastic and brittle has a high haematocrit lacks of circulation (see â€Å"Thrombus†. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. October 11, 2006). The purposes of this study are to: (1) know what blood clots are; (2) be aware on how blood clots do form and; (3) learn how blood clots treated. II. Discussion A. About Blood Clots If the blood vessels are destroyed, the lack of blood from the system should be suspended before â€Å"shock† occurs and may possibly leads patient’s death. It is achieved through the blood’s solidification and the said process is termed as coagulation or clotting. Blood clots comprise of a plug of platelets entangled in a group of insoluble fibrin molecules (see â€Å"Blood Clotting†. June 4, 2005). Moreover, blood clots are the misery and pest of the existence of human beings. The can create strokes and heart attacks and they suspend blood supply to an individual’s legs. Many physicians denote this process as thrombosis. Several scientists have extensive researched for a period of time regarding the vascular biology which has an intention to stop thrombosis and cure its consequences yet it continuously serves as a culprit for death causes. Approximately in the past five years, the Mayo cardiovascular researchers continually widened their investigations regarding the vascular biology after they found out that thrombosis formed through interaction of cells exist in the vessel wall and in the circulation of the bloodstream. Dr. Simari stated that: â€Å"The major focus of our lab is to understand the biological process that narrows blood vessels, both in arthrosclerosis and in re- stenosis. Our aim is to take the biological clues that we learn from our research and use them to generate biological markers and treatments that can predict, prevent and treat thrombosis at the site of vascular injury (see â€Å"The Biology of Blood Clots†. Mayo Clinic’s Online Research Magazine. 2006). In addition, the blood clots develop even if an individual does not experience injury. Even though majority of the blood clots have a tendency to suspend, there are circumstances in which blood clots can create medical dilemmas. Blood clots turn out to be risky if they block blood movement via artery or vein. If the blood clot prevents or deters the blood movement to an artery in the brain or heart, it may lead to stroke or heart attack. Blood clots can deter, too, the veins and arteries in our entire body which cause illnesses like varicose veins to serious pulmonary embolism. The picture below illustrates the formation of blood clot (see â€Å"Blood Clots†. HeartCenterOnline. May 9, 2006). B. How blood clots do form? The cells which line inside the layer of blood vessel becomes injured which is instigated by a wound. The blood platelets automatically go directly to the injured area and connect themselves with the intention to close of the wound. Look at the picture below (see â€Å"How do blood clots form? March 11, 2004). Platelets clump together and the clothing process begins The platelets discharge a chemical substance which draw and bring together more platelets to the injured area. In the meantime, other substances are mix with platelets to create and develop a blood clot. This process is named as coagulation. Fibrin is released. Fibrin describes as a thread-like protein which aids the stabilization of the clot in the blood vessel. The picture below shows how blood clot forms and fibrin stabilizes clot (see â€Å"How do blood clots form? March 11, 2004). Additionally, blood clot can be developed too through gradual increase of plaque inside the artery-an example for this is the atherosclerosis- or other illnesses. Any vein or artery may possibly experience and form blood clots inside our body which include the coronary arteries that provide the heart with blood, the arteries which provide the brain with blood-an example for this is the carotid arteries, and the veins in the legs. As mentioned earlier, blood clots can also be dangerous if will it develop inside in any of these arteries: ? The pulmonary artery passes through from the heart to the lungs. Obstruction in this artery is named as a pulmonary embolism and may create a great damage in the lungs and in several circumstances, may lead to death. This is because of the abnormal heart pulse which is termed as atrial fibrillation or through a peripheral venous disorder inside the veins of the legs-an example is the deep vein thrombosis. ? One of the coronary arteries that can be found on the heart’s surface and provide the heart muscle with new, oxygen-rich blood. The obstruction of the coronary arteries may possibly cause a heart attack. In this condition, blood clots normally develop as a reaction to the plaque rupture that happens if a plaque piles up inside the coronary artery fractures’ wall, which initiate blood clotting. ? The carotid arteries that is located in the neck and provide the brain with oxygen-rich blood. Obstruction may possibly initiate a stroke-an example for this is the transient ischemic attack. ? The femoral artery which is located in the leg. Obstruction may instigate pain like claudication, absence of color’s area, weakness and when this is not cured, infection like gangrene and tissue death like necrosis. An artery can be located in the abdomen. Obstruction may create diarrhea, vomiting or pain (â€Å"Blood Clots†. HeartCenterOnline. May 9, 2006). C. how blood clots treated Several physicians cure blood clots with several procedures. Treatments like anticoagulants that aid to prevent blood clots and clot busters that aid to suspend blood clots. In some serious circumstances, physicians may possibly decide to use for a catheter-based procedure which utilize a long, thin tube named as catheter or even decide for a surgery to take off the clot-thrombectomy. Moreover, there are maybe devices that need to be implanted in particular blood vessels in order to catch blood clots before there will be more injury happened (see â€Å"Blood Clots†. HeartCenterOnline. May 9, 2006). C. 1 Treatment options for blood clots The option in treating blood clots is a case to case basis whether the clot has developed in an artery or a vein and creates stroke or heart attack. During emergencies, thrombolytic treatments-clot busters- may possibly used to suspend the blood clot. These treatments are applied to some selected patients in accordance to an extensive protocol. In order to be efficient, they are provided no less than one hour of the heart attack or in three hours of the stroke. Thrombolytics are normally applied when there are huge clots which cause severe and life-threatening signs. These can create abrupt and unexpected bleeding. There are many invasive methods that can also be used. One of these is the catheter-directed thrombolysis. It is a method which the catheter proc\vides thrombolytic enzymes straight to the blood clot. Throughout this process, greater enzymes’ concentrations could be utilized and may possibly have lesser side effects compared when the enzymes are supplied subcutaneously no less than two days. Thrombolytic method is followed by a treatment that has anticoagulants to stop more blood clots from formation. Anticoagulants could be advised to patients that have great risk of a blood clot. Researchers are really trying very hard to different catheter-based procedures to cure stroke rapidly. One of the experimental procedures which included is the use of a tiny â€Å"corkscrew† device which rapidly reverses the injury created by a stroke. The said device is directed to where the blood clot is; where it removes the obstruction. Another procedure depends on a special laser catheter which utilizes light energy to suspend rapidly the blood clot. These latest therapies can be accessible to a patient that cannot bear clot-busting drugs (see â€Å"Treatment options for blood. † Blood Clot, HeartCenterOnline. May 9, 2006). Furthermore, when a blood clot develops in a leg vein, there is a risk that a pulmonary embolism will form. A pulmonary embolism may possibly be a life-threatening in which blood clots break away from its location and passes through the bloodstream and stay in one of the blood vessels of the lungs. To avoid and stop a pulmonary embolism, the present blood clots in the legs may cured with a mixture of heat, thrombolytics, painkilling treatments, elevation of the injured area to lessen swelling and anticoagulants. This procedure relies on the clot’s size and the seriousness of any current symptoms. When a patient does not react to anticoagulants, the physicians will decide for a process which uses a catheter having a special device named as vena cava filter. The vena cava filter is inserted in the large vein which transports blood from the legs up to the heart and lungs (vena cava). Additionally, the vena cava filter is a kind of a device which catches blood clots within the vein before the blood clots are permitted to reach the lungs. However, there are several danger related with vena cava filters which comprise failure of the filter in terms of time and blood clots created by means of it. Many researchers really work on in improving the vena cava filters which can be withdrawn right after the medication of pulmonary embolism. There are researches that substantiated and confirmed that treatment in a longer period of time along with a low-does anticoagulant drugs aids in stopping the presence of blood clots amongst those patients who have background of vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism (see â€Å"Treatment options for blood. † Blood Clot, HeartCenterOnline. May 9, 2006). C. 2 Diagnosis methods There are several ways on how to diagnose blood clots. It starts with a medical background and physical test. When there is suspension of clot, several of examinations are utilized to substantiate the diagnosis and these include Doppler ultrasound, CAT scan and MRI: *Doppler ultrasound pertains to an imaging technology which utilizes sound or motion waves to give visual images of the structure and of several blood vessels and organs in our body (see â€Å"Diagnosis methods for blood clots†. Blood clots, HeartCenterOnline. May 9, 2006). * CAT scan refers to computer axial tomography. It is an examination which utilizes a number of x-rays which got from different sides in order to give a computerized three-dimensional image of a body shape (see â€Å"Diagnosis methods for blood clots†. Blood clots, HeartCenterOnline. May 9, 2006). *MRI means magnetic resonance imaging which is a noninvasive examination that utilizes magnetic fields to give high-resolution cross- sectional or three-dimensional visual images of the aimed surface (see â€Å"Diagnosis methods for blood clots†. Blood clots, HeartCenterOnline. May 9, 2006). References 1. â€Å"Thrombus†. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. October 11, 2006. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Blood_clot 2. â€Å"Blood Clotting†. June 4, 2005. http://users. rcn. com/jkimball. ma. ultranet/BiologyPages/C/Clotting. html 3. â€Å"Blood Clots†. HeartCenterOnline. May 9, 2006. http://heart. healthcentersonline. com/bloodclot/bloodclots. cfm 4. â€Å"The Biology of Blood Clots†. Mayo Clinic’s Online Research Magazine. 2006. http://discoverysedge. mayo. edu/vascular_biology/ 5. â€Å"How do blood clots form? March 11, 2004. http://www. innohepusa. com/corporateweb/innohepus/home. nsf/Content/Howdoclotsform. 6. â€Å"Treatment options for blood. † Blood Clot, HeartCenterOnline. May 9, 2006. http://heart. healthcentersonline. com/bloodclot/bloodclots7. cfm 7. â€Å"Diagnosis methods for blood clots†. Blood clots, HeartCenterOnline. May 9, 2006. http://heart. healthcentersonline. com/bloodclot/bloodclots6. cfm

Monday, January 20, 2020

Essay --

The play â€Å"An Enemy of the People† focuses on the truth and how different characters expose their outlook about it. Each of the characters are enthused by diverse things, so intern, they act in certain ways. Consequently, they end up in battles due to their differing opinions about the truth of the water. For example, Mayor Peter Stockmann acts in more aggressive way, because he’s motivated financially. Doctor Thomas Stockmann attempts to uncover the truth because of his worry of the public’s well-being and because he trusts that he’s doing the correct thing. Katherine supports Doctor Stockmann because she’s inspired by family and faithfulness towards her husband. Hovstad, a political radical, yet very corrupt as he enjoys stirring up drama as long as he isn’t directly involved. Everyone’s motivated by different things that are important to them, whether they are right or wrong they’re persistent in their beliefs. Mayor Stockmann had to disregard the reality because of money. Cash played a big role which moved Peter Stockmann to neglect the condition of the Baths therefore ending up in a battle with his brother Doctor Stockmann. Ever since the town added it, much income from the Baths, the Mayor didn’t want to uncover the truth to the public. Mayor Stockmann made the remark. â€Å"Of course it will be necessary to raise a municipal loan† (Ibsen 55), this proves that he’s being covetous and implying that at times, its most appropriate to hide the truth because individuals will get annoyed and attempt to repair the problem. Nonetheless, fixing the issue will take much finance and the Mayor’s awfully worried about money and reputation. He refused to put time and money in fixing the pipelines in the Baths so he chose to hide the truth and ... ...Stockmann, Doctor. Thomas Stockmann, Katherine and Hovstad all trust that what they’re doing is right and they feel that they must defend their ideas. Sadly to say, but Mayor Stockmann’s motivation is solely based upon money, Dr. Thomas Stockmann’s inspiration is morally the truth, Katherine is worried about the protection of the family, and Hovstad, just want to play both sides of the fences, because he is scared to be in the minority and afraid of the Mayor. These inspirations help each person to advance and form their character and disposition as the play continues. I feel that, it was very interesting to see how people will act in order to make themselves look good to the crowd. Even if it is the truth, and there is one person standing for truth and one hundred standing for a lie, people will sacrifice and be happy to be with the lie, because it is more people.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Human Resources Task 1

Task #1 – JDT2 Memo to CEO To CEO: As you may be aware, the company is currently facing a lawsuit brought about by a former employee, Mr. X. He is claiming that under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Title VII he has been a victim of â€Å"constructive discharge† since we have changed the company’s working schedule policy to a four day rotational shift. Constructive discharge or forcing an employee to resign by making the work environment so intolerable a reasonable person would not be able to stay (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2012). is illegal according to U. S. law. Mr. X states that since we have gone to the four day rotational schedule, his religious beliefs are being infringed upon since he would have to work on his religious â€Å"holy day†. According to U. S. law, the company does have an obligation to accommodate Mr. X’s request. The law requires an employer to reasonably accommodate an employee's religious beliefs or practices, un less doing so would cause difficulty or expense for the employer. (EEOC, 2012).I would like to make the following recommendations regarding this situation. First, deny any wrong doing based upon the following: 1. Mr. X neglected to notify anyone within the company of his religious status, in other words he did not establish one of the key components of prima facie (Leagle, n. d. ). Had Mr. X made the company aware of his religious beliefs, it might have been possible to make allowable accommodations for him. 2. Mr. X was not subjected to intolerable conditions during his employment, which is also another component.A constructive discharge occurs when a person quits his or her job under circumstances in which a reasonable person would feel that the conditions of employment have become intolerable. (Liebert Cassidy Whitmore, 2002). 3. If the Mr. X was unable to agree to the reasonable accommodations put forth by the company, then the company would sustain â€Å"undue hardship† (Justia, 1982) by requiring the added expense and time to hire a temporary employee to cover Mr. X’s shift. Secondly, to avoid any legal issues around Title VII or the Civil Rights Act of 1964 I recommend implementing a â€Å"best practices† policy.According to the Society for Human Resource Management, â€Å"Employers should adopt â€Å"best practices† to reduce the likelihood of discrimination and to address impediments to equal employment opportunity. † (Society for Human Resource Management, 2011). Possible practices to be implemented could include written criteria for hiring, standardized questioning, proper record keeping, management training, publicized anti-harassment policy, allowing non-disruptive religious expression and proactively intervening in possible conflict. (EEOC, 2012). References EEOC. 2012). Prohibited Employment Policies/Practices. Retrieved from http://www. eeoc. gov/laws/practices/index. cfm EEOC. (2012). Prohibited Employment Po licies/Practices. Retrieved from http://www. eeoc. gov/laws/practices/index. cfm EEOC. (2012). Best Practices for Eradicating Religious Discrimination in the Workplace http://www. eeoc. gov/policy/docs/best_practices_religion. html Leagle. (n. d. ) Jerrold S. HELLER v. EBB AUTO CO. , Retrieved from http://www. leagle. com/xmlResult. aspx? xmldoc=19891863774P2d1089_11857. x ml=CSLWAR2-1986-2006Liebert Cassidy Whitmore. (2002, August 10). Court Concludes There Was No Constructive Discharge Due to Religious Beliefs. Retrieved from http://lcwlegal. com/64957 Justia. (1982, March 22). Marvin Brener v. Diagnostic Center Hospital. Retrieved from http://law. justia. com/cases/federal/appellate-courts/F2/671/141/442160/## Society for Human Resource Management. (2012) Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. EEOC Retrieved from http://www. shrm. org/LegalIssues/FederalResources/FederalStatutesRegulationsan dGuidanc/Pages/TitleVIIoftheCivilRightsActof1964. aspx

Saturday, January 4, 2020

How Entrepreneurs Can Be Wary And Critical Of Encouraging...

1 a) What sort of people start businesses, and what does the typical start-up look like? 1b) In your view, should we as a society be wary and critical of encouraging business start-up? Entrepreneurs start businesses. The depiction of entrepreneurs in the media often differs to the reality of who they actually are. Most people would describe entrepreneurs as â€Å"heroes who stand alone† or someone who is â€Å"very special†, (Shane, 2009, p.40). This isn’t actually the case, as the common entrepreneur isn’t necessarily someone who starts a huge conglomerate. A typical entrepreneur is instead likely to be a white male in his forties. (Shane, 2009, p.40). The standard business start-ups are extremely ordinary (Shane, 2009, p.64): they are not†¦show more content†¦A recent study has shown that men have engaged in twice the amount of entrepreneurial activity as women: 12.2% of men in the UK in comparison to only 6% of females (Hart, et al. 2014, p.23). I am largely against the notion that women should have less of a chance of becoming a successful entrepreneur. The reason that gender inequality in the business world is such an issue is, because, over the last decade, women’s entrepreneurship has finally begun to become recognised as the source of economic growth that had previously been disregarded. Women entrepreneurs are able to create new jobs for others as well as themselves, whilst providing society with a more in-depth set of solutions to the problems faced in the business word (OCED, 2004, p.5). And yet, statistics still show that men are more likely to be entrepreneurs. One of the main barriers women face are the cultural values which shape societal gender roles, particularly in terms of occupations that can be considered appropriate for men and women (Shinnar, Giacomin, Janssen, 2012, p.486). It is categorically unjust that someone should have less of an opportunity purely down to their gender, and something I can’t comprehend being prevalent in today’s modern era. However, this doesn’t alter the fact that this is reality. Consequently, more policies need to be put in pla ce to further increase the level of