Natural Technological Environment of Subway Sandwich Essay Example

Normal Technological Environment of Subway Sandwich Paper There are incorporate, all new and rebuilt stores are currently utilizing vitality effective lighting sparing power just as low stream water fixtures sparing an expected 182. 1 million gallons of water every year and today’s most of the bundling utilized in tram café is made with reused substance and 100% can be reused or treated the soil. Also, trams are moving to these bundling particulars all around. These days there are 14 Subway Echo Restaurant are accessible and working. These are the stores that fabricated and intended to be more vitality effective, ration water and diminish resource. Tram is attempting to give their establishment by having the best answers for assist them with getting enhanced their activities concentrating on vitality productivity, asset protection, squander decrease and sanitation. Vitality Efficiency is structure and the idea of our item offering our activities are reasonably vitality proficient yet as vitality costs keep on raising it is critical to improve the vitality productivity of our cafés. Lighting and electronic signage are the most significant segments of the cafés and are the huge clients of vitality in the store. In the course of recent years, they have been improving their vitality proficiency by moved all new and redesigned cafés to high productivity lighting and made LED outside signage discretionary in 2008 and afterward they are started to progress to LED lighting for sandwich units. Tram is guiding the utilization of extra vitality sparing hardware, highlights and procedures, for example, LED inside lighting. We will compose a custom article test on Natural Technological Environment of Subway Sandwich explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Natural Technological Environment of Subway Sandwich explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Natural Technological Environment of Subway Sandwich explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer So on water preservation, numerous areas around the globe are starting to encounter differing degrees of water worry because of increments in populace, climate wear out changes or satisfactory water the executives foundation that can bring about insufficient flexibly of safe drinking water. For a long time, reusing and fertilizing the soil receptacles have been accessible for franchiser’s for intending to reuse fertilizer. Metro cafés are required to keep up a litter free condition and we urge our clients to reuse. Tram are worked with their providers to advance how our items are bundled to decrease squander streams for breads, meats, cheeses, sauces, produce, paper items and cleaning items utilized in our eateries. For instance, the sauces and the vast majority of the fish are currently in film pockets which require less vitality to bundle and transport and evacuate 6 million pounds of layer from our waste stream every year. By evacuating the paper interline between our cut cheeses, an extra 450,000 pounds of paper has been expelled from our waste stream yearly. In today, franchisees have the alternative to divide a few fixings utilizing a scoop. This procedure wipes out the need to pre-extents in food plate and expels extra bundling from our waste stream yearly. Moreover bundling the bundling objective is to just utilizing the bundling that can have the option to reused or treated the soil where offices exists. The Subway café franchisees have the alternative to serve their feast in visitors with a reuse capable container fixed with shop paper or lined plate. This will be the methodology limits the related waste stream and improves the supper introduction. In any case, the franchisees fit in with all the nearby enactment and having the recyclable paper packs that made with 100% reused paper or reuse capable sacks are accessible for those zones that confine or a plastic sack use. In extra, the reverberation cafés are Subway franchisees are business people and they are numerous visionaries committed to supporting their networks and the earth. Indeed, Some have fabricated ECHO-Restaurants intended to save assets during the improvement procedure and set up for proficient tasks later on. Innovative condition The sanitation and food quality are the top need for Subway. The objective for Subway is to serve food that is reliably the highest caliber of meats and feet gauges from constantly when it is placed into a sandwich or plate of mixed greens. To guarantee that the food that been serve is in every case new and manageable created they have well as tough review process that they will be authorize all through their gracefully chain just as require rage that their suppliers’ work rehearses meet their Vendor Code of Conduct. By giving the elevated expectations for sanitation to guarantee that the whole Subway client will getting the quality from the Subway brand. It begins with setting point of interest item placations followed by the review of tests that pulled from the dissemination to guarantee that determinations are being met. The Subway brand Office of Food Safety and Quality Enhancement group will survey all the Subway sanitation and quality projects and may giving suggestion for development if it’s required. This group will be cooperates with the sellers to accomplish the metro sanitation and the quality improvement objectives. Sanitation is one of the primary significant jobs in the Subway café. Sandwich Artists are required to consistently follow the severe hand cutting methods and appropriate glove use for all food dealing with forms.

Bender Analysis free essay sample

The character John Bender in the Breakfast Club is one of the five illustrative adolescents of cliché inner circles. He is delineated as the lawbreaker, and uncovers a past that corresponds to that of numerous who keep up comparative ways of life and recreational decisions that Bender shows. As showed by numerous youngsters, social propensities commonly compare with the conditions in which they live. This basic supposition that is additionally endless supply of Bender’s home life. The child rearing style that Bender gets is likely uninvolved, and Bender can be relied upon to communicate a shaky connection towards his folks. This connection style usually happens in the individuals who have guardians that they can't have a sense of security around. Drinking spree gets a lot of misuse and threat from his dad, which can make a kid dread their folks. This connection style is usually connected with families that contain misuse and disregard of a kid. These crazy medicines are affirmed when Bender reenacts a run of the mill day inside his home to demonstrate a point to Andrew. Upon Andrew’s incredulity, he uncovers his stogie consume from his dad, a discipline for a generally immaterial slip-up. The troubles he faces during his puberty can significantly influence his formative styles, just as consistently activities. On account of the cold and oppressive treatment he gets from his folks and companions, it tends to be assumed this is the establishment of a significant number of his qualities. Drinking spree shows disobedience, particularly to definitive figures like his dad. He will not do what he is told, and demonstrates this redundantly. He shuts the entryway to the library when he was explicitly intended to keep it open. He persuades the gathering to go to his storage, when they’re ignorant of what he is in any event, wanting to acquire. When secured in the wardrobe by the head for his past careless activities, he moves through the roof boards and go into the library. He likewise gives numerous indications of sorrow, likely beginning from his parents’ disdain. He is unmistakably frequently vexed, which is spoken to after he hollers at Andrew about his dad. In any case, this feeling is regularly veiled by hostile amusingness and outrage. He shows solid episodes of antagonistic vibe, speedy to deride individuals. He prods Clair constantly about her name, future weight, lunch, and riches. He ridicules Andrew and Brian for their extracurricular exercises, and assumes that Brian is sub-par for skirting every chance to lose his virginity. Drinking spree is extremely pugnacious, getting a charge out of sassing the second in command at whatever point the open door introduces itself. He likewise initates numerous battles with Andrew over subjects that he likely thinks nothing about. He raises Andrew’s home life, and his relationship with his folks. After Andrew affronts Clair for hating her circumstance with her folks, guaranteeing that she basically feels sorry for herself, Bender goes to her guard by coordinating his antagonistic vibe at Andrew. Nonetheless, a few times later in the film, he treats Clair much more awful, recommending that her sentiments are not as essential to him as the chance to battle with Andrew seemed to be. He derides him, inquiring as to whether he coexists with his folks. At the point when Andrew inquires as to whether Bender will consider him a nitwit of he says that he does, Bender answers, â€Å"I think you’re a moron at any rate, however in the event that you state you coexist with your folks, well at that point, you’re a liar as well. † Bender encourages his resistance with sedate use. Medication use is regular among youngsters who feel that such activities will cause any concern or affirmation from their folks, yet in addition as a method of getting away from reality when it turns out to be too hard to even consider bearing. Drinking spree is plainly a typical medication client, as he kept a reserve of maryjane in his storage at school. It is additionally demonstrated that Bender has low inspiration, which is spoken to by his absence of exertion set forth in school, alluded to when the VP revealed to him that he was bound to go no place with his life. Drinking spree speaks to fractional improvement in many zones. Regarding scholarly turn of events, the unreasonable conduct displayed now and again to power figures speak to a fragmented development. When in a contention with the second in command, basically to irritate the man, he persistently nitpicks him, acquiring himself consistent confinements, ignoring the man’s outrage and burdening himself essentially to revolt. His social remaining in the school, alongside the antagonistic vibe toward everyone around him, show that his social aptitudes are fragmented. Instead of attempting to speak to people around him, or even just sidestep pessimistic suppositions, he intentionally outrages them. As per Kohlberg’s phases of good turn of events, Bender speaks to the subsequent stage. He takes steps to murder Andrew when they get in a battle, demonstrating that he doesn't see human life as significant as most do. He says that he holds back to slaughter him, notwithstanding, as it would burden him. This speaks to him gauging the expenses and advantages, yet harbors no longing to â€Å"be a decent kid†. Drinking spree endures numerous horrendous enthusiastic and physical occasions in what ought to be the wellbeing of his own home; be that as it may, the majority of his unfortunate propensities can be followed back to the states of his home life. Getting misuse and disregard can influence kids in extreme manners. They generally show indications of gloom or self destruction, and treat numerous basic things as though they hold no noteworthiness, on the grounds that they trust themselves to be as useless as they see themselves the eyes of their overseers. Such sentiments are spoken to in what is seen as the cliché young crook, John Bender.

Essay Writing For Austin Community College

Essay Writing For Austin Community CollegeEssay topics are quite easy to come up with and the best thing about them is that they are a lot of fun to write. If you are struggling with your essay, you should consider doing some essay writing for Austin Community College English Solos. A community college is a great place to get some extra writing experience. It also helps you learn how to write an essay on your own and not have a teacher giving you assignments.The first thing you should do is talk to the instructor at your college. They should be able to give you a few topics that you can write about. You could take some time out and research for information on some topics and make up your own topic. Essay writing for Austin Community College has been proven to work and it's a lot of fun to do.Some college students take college essays that they have written and write them for high school or middle school. You might want to start by working on your basics. You will be starting out with much less material and therefore should not be doing a very good job. You should have an idea of what you will be writing about before you even start. That way, you will not be scrambling when you get to the part that you really don't want to be doing.The first thing you need to do when you are writing an essay is to become familiar with the different words you will be using. Use the dictionary as a reference. Take your time when reading through the dictionary and don't just pick something up. Think about what it means and try to get a good understanding of it. You might need to read a few times to really understand what it is saying.It will help you when you begin to write to be able to come up with a few ideas for your essay. Do this by writing down some questions that you want to know the answer to. This will help you get started and make the ideas start coming to you.Writing is a process that takes some time to get used to. It's not something that you can just rush into. You mig ht have to read through the same chapter over again to get your thoughts down before you can move on to the next one.One of the best ways to learn how to write an essay on your own is to read through the material that is given to you by college students. There are lots of books and guides available that contain sample essays that college students write. The tips and techniques in these books will help you if you want to get started writing your own essay.If you feel like you are getting behind in your studies, it's a good idea to write a few short essays on different topics. Try some essay writing for Austin Community College, before you go off and complete all of your academic requirements. It's not a big sacrifice to do one or two of your own essays instead of following someone else's lessons.

Negative Effects Of Advertising On Children - 1261 Words

As the concentration of media rises along side technology so does our exposure to advertisements. Children are especially vulnerable to the negative effects from advertising as many argue they are unable to decipher media content from an advertisement. The center for disease control reports that the obesity rates in children ranging from 2-11 has more than doubled in recent years. The majority of the research for this critique comes from the United States but can be applied to nations with similar media exposure like Canada. One predicted cause of the increase of obesity in children is due to advertising unhealthy foods to children. Advertising to children is extremely controversial as children are unable to deconstruct messages in the†¦show more content†¦I estimate that with the rise of Web 2.0 and online television the exposure time would be more than 2 hours. It is unfair to be targeting children as consumers before they are able to understand the negative repercussions and true meaning of corporate advertising. As stated in the article, Fantasy In Food â€Å"Child possess lower levels of persuasion knowledge than adults They lack the ability to critically evaluate commonly employed advertising tactics such as fantasy and mat form judgements based on primarily on their affective evolutions of an advertisements execution.†(M. Rose, Merchant and Bakir 2012 75) As well, children are unable to earn money, therefore they must consume through their parents using techniques like pester power. Pester power is when a child nags their parents to purchase an item being sold. This is often to the extent that the parent caves in order to satisfy their child. Meaning that the parent is being influenced as the consumer. The Brooklyn Law Review believes in the need â€Å"for increased adult responsibility toward vulnerable children, children s helplessness due to age and inexperience in the marketplace and the disfavor evident in the law for adults who ex ploit this helplessness.† (Pauker 1980) Overall from the argument in which advertising to children should be restricted before an age where they are able to deconstruct and understand the messages in advertising, more strict laws andShow MoreRelatedNegative Influence of Advertising1524 Words   |  7 PagesNegative influence of advertising on society Advertising by definition is a paid form of  communication  intended to  persuade  an audience (viewers, readers or listeners) to purchase or take some action upon products, ideas, or services. We are taken  into what the advertisers exactly want us to do - buy their products. Advertisements in themselves are not bad. They do perform an important  role in the society and that is the promotion of products and services  so that people will become aware ofRead MoreNegative Effects of Sex in Advertising1151 Words   |  5 PagesSex in advertising can be defined as the use of any type of sexual imagery to draw the interest of the consumer to buying a particular product or service. The use of sex in advertising as mentioned earlier is said to have boasted a lot company’s revenues, but it also has its negative side which has caused a lot of problems in societies around the world. The idea of using sex in advertising is a very smart way that advertisers use to gain attention of consumers, but it has its negative effects likeRead MoreDoes Advertising Has Negative Effect on Teenagers?832 Words   |  4 PagesDoes advertising has negative effect on teenagers? In the simplest sense the word â€Å"advertising† means â€Å"drawing attention to something† or notifying or informing somebody of something(Dyer 1982).These days, advertising could be found everywhere, no matter you are watching television, surfing the internet or even travelling on public transports. These producers aimed at selling more of their products through advertising without consider the kind of messages they have sent out to the consumers, especiallyRead MoreFast Food Nation Essay862 Words   |  4 PagesFast food is very popular amongst today’s society. Fast Food Nation has reasons for the explosion in popularity of fast food restaurants in the mid-1900’s. It also explains negative effects on American Culture in today’s society. The fast-food industry has multiplied across America and changed the food industry. Eric Schlosser describes in Fast Food Nation the way people think about what they eat and what people think of the fast food i ndustry, and also its impact on society. 2 ND There are manyRead MoreThe Frightening Effects of Aggressive Advertising Targeting Children1386 Words   |  5 PagesFrightening Effects of Aggressive Advertising Targeting Children Modern society in the United States is driven by consumerism, advertising is key. For this reason companies have been increasingly targeting children in an effort to increase sales and loyalty to their brands. Brand loyalty is key to their future sales and greatly increases future revenues. For this reason large corporations have been studying and working with large advertising firms in an effort to capture children attention andRead MoreBad Influence of Mass Media on Kids1499 Words   |  6 Pagesfewer hours with their children. As a result, outside influences have greater access and influence over our children than ever before. The internet and the media are bringing the outside world into your home; your childs peers; the influences on children from movies and the music they listen to are growing in importance and influence every day, the negative effects of television violence to children, negative effects marijuana , cigarettesRead MoreEssay about Effect of Television Viewing on Child Development952 Words   |  4 Pageseveryday lives. Children have begun to turn to television for their main source of entertainment .Television has its own good sides but research shows that the disadvantages of television watching for children outweigh the advantages. This is because it will affect children’s health, children’s educational development, children’s cognitive skill and also children’s behaviour. There are many negative health impacts of television watching for children. First of all, children who love to watchRead MoreEffects Of Advertising On Children And The Overall Effects It Has On Our Society1404 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Marketing to children is not a new phenomenon; however, there have been many ethical debates on its rightness; is advertising to children a gentle persuasion of the innocent or a sinister threat to our society? There’s too much as stake if we remain silent and simply assume that marketing companies have our children’s best interests at heart; the truth is they don’t. This paper will explore to implications of marketing to children and the overall effects it has on our society. I willRead MoreAdvertising And Their Influence On Children1516 Words   |  7 PagesEthics in advertising and their influence on children: Introduction Advertising has grown massively due to the expansion of technology and this has transformed the advertising industry. Organisations are spending heavily in advertising to differentiate their brands and cut throat competition among advertising companies is a priority. However, in this race for standing out, advertisers and marketers might overlook the ethical policies. Ethics in advertising has become critical in today’s scandalRead MoreThe Media And Its Effects On Teen And Young Undeveloped Brains1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe advertising business views teenagers in society as a viable market section, due to their immature understanding of the media and its dazzling impact on teen and young undeveloped brains. The media is progressively specializing in children and adolescents to captivate with advertisements. according to market research corporations, teenagers are vital to marketers because they can pay a considerable open income, spend family cash easily, and they are easily able to influence their families to spend

Development Of The Mammalian Central Nervous System Essay

During normal development of the mammalian central nervous system (CNS), neural stem cells (NSC) give rise to neurons via process of neurogenesis (Kempermann et al., 2004; Zhao et al., 2008). Neurogenesis normally occurs in dentate gyrus (DG) region of the hippocampus and lateral ventricle of sub-ventricular zone (SVZ) (Zhao et al., 2008). Hippocampal neurogenesis plays pivotal role in neurologic and psychiatric disorder like epilepsy, depression, schizophrenia and mood disorders (Antonova et al., 2004; Keller and Roberts, 2008; Lucassen et al., 2006; Zhao et al., 2008). Development of the nervous system is complex, and includes multistep dynamic processes such as proliferation, differentiation, migration, expansion of axons and dendrites, synapse formation, myelination and programmed cell death (Rice and Barone, 2000). These processes required the coordinated expression of cellular and molecular events in a spatial and temporal manner during the brain development (Rice and Barone, 2 000; Rodier, 1994). Several growth factors and signal transduction cascades have been implicated in controlling NSC behavior in the developing brain (Faigle and Song, 2013). Among these, members of the Wnt family of secreted glycoprotein thought to be variably influence proliferation and lineage decisions of NSC and their progeny (Clevers et al., 2014). Several environmental toxicants including heavy metals, solvents, pesticides and endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) modulate the normalShow MoreRelatedLncrna Essay1706 Words   |  7 Pagesled to the increased biological complexity. By halting the central dogma – the flow of information from DNA to RNA to protein, ncRNAs have gained central attention. 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Then human nervous system is the mostRead MoreScsd1374 Words   |  6 Pagesthat lie beneath it from  radiation, desiccation,  toxins, invasion by pathogens, and physical  trauma; (2) the regulation and exchange of chemicals between the underlying tissues and a  body cavity; (3) the secretion of hormones into the blood vascular system, and/or the secretion of sweat, mucus, enzymes, and other products that are delivered by ducts;  (4) to provide  sensation. Location of an Epithelial Tissue: Epithelium lines both the outside (skin) and the inside cavities and  lumen  of bodiesRead MoreGenome Editing Essay1614 Words   |  7 PagesGenome editing of germ line cells using CRISPR/Cas9 system Recent studies suggest that genome editing of germ line cells is an effective strategy for mutated gene correction in sperms and oocytes for the inhibition of onset of inherited disorder. 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To test the myelination dysfunction hypothesis of schizophrenia, possible myelination dysfunction was evaluated in a phencyclidine (PCP)-induced neurodevelopmental model of schizophrenia. On postnatal day (PND) 2, rat pups were treated withRead MoreLife Cycle And Its Effects On Life Cycles1563 Words   |  7 Pagesas starfishes. The beginning of regeneration starts off with amputation. Once a limb or organ has been partially amputated, the nervous systems send messages within their cellular system that consist of blastema and activated the gene MSX1. These genes were triggered before blastema outgrowth and used in specific tissue types including the epidermis, peripheral nervous areas. It was noted that a fairly small collection of transcripts that were more highly expressed in innervated limbs versus denervatedRead MoreAbortion is Not Bad Essay630 Words   |  3 Pagesentitles to a right to life. 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This is why, it is extremely important to achieve optimal nutrition standards

The Kingdoms Of Judah And Israel - 1982 Words

The Kingdoms of Judah and Israel from ca. 922 to 586 BCE have a significant impact not only on the Jewish tradition, but also on the history of Ancient Israel and its development, therefore it is important to discuss their political structure and influence. To discuss the political structure and developments of this period modern scholars refer to as the divided monarchy in Ancient Israel, there must first be a discussion of the political and religious factors that bring about the unification and later division of the tribes of Israel. In the Hebrew Bible, various tribes are depicted as encompassing the land of Canaan prior to a time modern scholars refer to as the united monarchy, which refers to the rule of King Saul, David and Solomon.†¦show more content†¦The inability of the three great powers of the time, Egypt, Assyria and Babylon, to exert influence over lesser entities such as the philistines greatly contributed to their rise in power. The culmination of these event s lead to a desire and almost obligation of political unification under a monarch for the tribes of Israel because their internal weakness threatened their very existence. Nevertheless, contrary to the depiction in the Hebrew Bible, the tribes appear to maintain a significant amount of autonomy during the monarchy, which leads to the demise of the small unified monarchy and the development of two split kingdoms, Israel and Judah, that is found in I Kings 12. This is a result of increased demands and pressure from King Solomon that would have escalated if his son Rehoboam came to power over the lands of Israel. However, many scholars such as Beth Alpert Nakhai, attest that hints of disunity between Judah and other tribes were present through rebellions in David and Solomon’s reigns. Therefore, leaders of the various tribes elected to anoint a new king over their lands that would politically unite them enough to protect them from outside threats, while still maintaining their r elative autonomy over their own tribes, making the kingdom of Israel a dispersed state with various religious and political centers. On the other hand, the kingdom of Judah maintained not only unity

Supermarket Industry Coles and Woolworths

Question: Discuss about theSupermarket Industry for Coles and Woolworths. Answer: Introduction For a long time now, Coles and Woolworths have been dominating the Australian supermarket industry. The two supermarket giants have spread their tentacles into almost every aspect of the Australian economy. Their products range from grocery products, petrol, liquor, insurance, and even finance services. By and large, the prevailing supermarket industry has failed to provide level playing field for small supermarkets. Woolworths and Coles pose a significant threat to competition in the sector (Greenblat 2014). It is for this reason that most individuals argue that both supermarkets have excessive market power. Today, Australia has one of the most saturated supermarket industries globally. As at 2013, Woolworths and Coles controlled approximately 2 percent of the countrys sales of packaged groceries (Samuel King 2013). Metcash-supplied stores only accounted for around 20 percent of the sales. Thus, in this year, the countrys big three supermarkets accounted for almost 95 percent of the market share. In the same year, the two giant retailers had a total market share of over 80 percent of the industrys total market share (Ryan 2013). Still, the two supermarkets remain adamant and reject claims that they have too much market power. How Much Does Woolworths and Cole Own? Groceries According to a 2014 analysis, Woolworths and Coles had a market share of around 72.5 percent of the countrys $82 billion worth grocery sector. Individually, Coles market share was estimated at 33.5 percent while that of Woolworths was 39 percent of the total market share (Ma 2014). Coles increased market shares are predominantly attributed to the retailers momentous advertising over the past few years. Besides, Woolworths owns the only grocery distributor in Tasmania (Knox 2013). Liquor It is imperative to note that the two firms have a colossal interest in liquor sales within the country. A report by the McCusker Center for Action on Alcohol and youth indicates that Woolies accounts for about 40 percent of the total alcohol retail sales in the country. As at 2013, the retailer had more than 1355 liquor outlets all over the country. What is more, the company owns a 75 percent stake in the countrys Leisure and Hospitality Group (Ma 2014). The group controls a myriad of liquor outlets within the region, including pubs, clubs and bottle shops. In turn, the great sales avenue offered by the institution ensures profits for Woolworths. In the same way, Coles has a preferential interest in the sector. Particularly, its parent company, Wesfarmers controls about 20 percent stake of the national liquor market. In 2013, the company had almost 630 liquor stores (Ma 2014). In addition to this, both Coles and Woolies own numerous private label beer and wine products. These brands include Bay estates, South Island, Oak Lane, and Cradle Bay. Markedly, the supermarkets do not display their private label on these products. Thus, consumers are induced into buying them without the knowledge that the goods are products of the Coles and Woolies (Keith 2012). Petrol The ACCC reports that Coles and Woolworths own almost half of the petrol stations in the petrol retail market. In 2013, each supermarket owned about 24 percent of the total market share. Primarily, this occurrence can be traced back to 2003 when Coles bought out almost all Shell retail outlet stores (Ma 2014). Woolworths followed suit and entered into a joint venture with Caltex. Other supermarkets also started buying out petrol outlets. Typically, the success of Woolies and Coles in this sector is linked to the supermarkets ability to offer large discounts to their clients, something that initial petrol retailers could not afford. Consequently, this has led to the face out of most petrol retail outlets in the country. In this regard, the ACC warns that the petrol market in Australia may suffer greatly over the long term (Cohen 2013). Insurance It is worth noting that the two supermarkets also offer insurance services to the clients. While Coles ventured into the sector in 2010, Woolworths dived into the industry in 2011. In 2013, Coles had around 35000 clients (Ma 2014). The supermarket utilizes data collected from their customers through their loyalty rewards program and approach them with insurance offers. In turn, they are able to tailor insurance offers that target the specific requirements of their clients. As a result, they have been able to attract many clients to subscribe to their insurance packages over the years. Finance Today, Woolworths offers a range of financial products to its customers. The financial products comprise of credit cards and loans (Greenblat 2014). Likewise, Coles entered into a joint venture with GE Capital in 2015. As a result, it is able to offer its clients an array of financial products. In addition, its banking clients have access to additional rewards such as discounted groceries. Too Much Market Power It is worth pointing out that the two supermarkets have saturated almost all aspects of the Australian economy. The big market shares held by Woolworths and Coles and their high concentration in almost every retail sector indicates the lack of competition in the market. As such, the companies only face competition at the periphery. All its competitors are relatively small to offer significant competition to the two retailers. It is thus rational to say that the only real competitive problem faced by Coles and Woolworths in Australia is Woolworths and Coles (Samuel King). In addition, Woolies and Coles have created high barriers to entry and expansion of small retailers in the supermarket industry. Both firms have massively differentiated their products from those of competitors. They also tend to play a game of copycat. As such, they copy each other in terms of price discounts to customers, development of home brands, and discounts on petrol products. Thus, when one company makes a move, the other also simultaneously changes the strategy to maintain its customers. Regardless, these price wars are often associated with reduced profits for the supermarkets. Particularly, this is because the consumers perceive the two supermarkets as similar. Thus, there is limited loyalty. Hence, the price wars largely benefit consumers through lower prices but limit their choices. In addition, the high market power possessed by Coles and Woolworths enable them to influence the overall market prices for products and services in the market. Primarily, when the two firms engage in price wars and offer discounts on products, the other competitors are also forced to reduce their prices. Otherwise, they risk losing their clients. Often, clients move to the cheaper alternative. Thus, the small retailers are forced to offer large discounts to maintain their clients. Such discounts reduce their profits significantly (Edwards 2012). Over the long term, these small retailers are forced out of the market, leaving Coles and Woolworths to serve the Australian population. Overview According to a survey conducted in 2015 by independent grocery retailers in the country, many Australians are in favor of stringent regulations to enhance the degree of competition in the market. The survey also discovered that about 72 percent of the respondents regard the grocery market in the country as being too dominated by the Coleworths (Mitchell 2015). On the other hand, only 22 percent of the respondents believe that the competition level is healthy in the sector (Mitchell 2015). In this regard, an increase in the level of competition in the supermarket industry would be beneficial for Australians now and in the future. In the same way, an increased level of competition between Woolworths and Coles may be beneficial to the Australians, but only to a certain degree. Benefits of Increased Competition Between Coles and Woolworths Economic Wealth It is imperative to note that the two supermarkets have contributed substantially to the economic wealth of the country. The companies operate almost 1000 supermarkets in the country. For this reason, they offer great employment opportunities for the Australian populace. Coles and Woolworths are among the nations biggest employers. In total, they have employed approximately 400,000 employees in their various outlets (Bariacto Nunzio 2014). In this regard, the increase in competition between the countrys largest supermarkets is beneficial to Australians. Affordable Products for Consumers In 2012, Coles initiated a price war on its fruits and vegetable products. During this time, the company slashed the prices of fresh produce by approximately 50 percent (Edwards 2012). The price discount by Coles forced Woolworths and other competitors also to reduce their prices or risk losing their business. By and large, the price war is beneficial to the consumers as they are able to purchase relatively more products with the same amount of income (Edwards 2012). Besides, they are able to satisfy consumer needs with a variety of goods. Therefore, the price competition strategies used by the supermarkets enhances the diversity of product choices offered to Australians at affordable prices. Disadvantages of Increased Competition Between Coles and Woolworths Unfair Competition to Smaller Retailers When Coles initiated the discounts in 2012, the prices of fresh produce reduced significantly. In turn, a decline in the price of vegetables and fruits increased the risk of driving small retailers out of business (Edwards 2012). Mainly, this is because they are also forced to sell their products cheaply to maintain their customers. As a result, this leads to a significant reduction in their profits. In the long run, the small retailers are unable to keep up with the competition and are thus faced out of the market entirely. Thus, an increased competition level between Coles and Woolworths creates stiff competition for small firms (McCartney 2015). Thus it is disadvantageous to small retailers in the economy. Standardization Demands The standards and specifications imposed by Woolworths and Coles have a significant influence on the supply chain (Bariacto Nunzio 2014). The retailers determine the methods of production, size, color and shape of the products that are supplied to the market. Subsequently, this has put pressure on farmers and other suppliers to produce the ideal product or face the risk of being weeded out from the market. Given the importance of Coles and Woolies in the market for consumer access, the suppliers are forced to meet the demands (LaFrenz 2014). Normally, these standardization demands burden the suppliers who are forced to engage in capital-intensive production processes (Knox 2014). Thus, the competition between the two supermarkets is constricting to the operation of its suppliers in Australia. Wastage When the suppliers products do not meet the standards laid out by the two supermarkets, it results in rejection of the products. In turn, this leads to wastage. Typically, this occurs in the supply of products that are perishable in nature. It is worth pointing out that continued food wastage in the country is detrimental to the overall economy and is not sustainable for the countrys food security future (Bariacto Nunzio 2014). In addition, these standards may end up killing off productivity among local suppliers within Australia (Keating 2015). What is more, the competition is disadvantageous to farmers who supply their fresh produce to the supermarkets. They are forced to produce and supply more products to the company at relatively lower prices. This has mainly affected vegetable, dairy and fruit farmers (Cohen 2013). In the long run, the low prices will force small farmers to close down their operations. Is Increased Competition Advantageous or Disadvantageous? The existence of Coles and Woolworths in the Australian economy has significant advantages. By and large, the competition between the two firms in the supermarket industry has brought about significant benefits to the country. Predominantly, the wide array of products and services in the economy has generated economic wealth for Australia. Consumers are also able to access affordable goods and services (Edwards 2012). It has also created employment opportunities for many Australians. It is worth noting, however, that while the increased competition between the two supermarkets may be beneficial to the consumers, negative effects accrue to other sectors of the economy (Jones 2011). The massive competition by the two retailers has brought about significant problems to the suppliers, small retailers, and the economy as a whole (Chung 2015). The widespread nature of the flaws brought about by the competition warrants for a change in the countrys competition laws. Particularly, restrictive policies should be instigated to control the degree of competition within the economy to limit the competitive pressures brought about by the two supermarkets at healthy levels. Otherwise, the continued unhealthy competition in the country will be detrimental to the overall economic performance in the long run. Conclusion Coles and Woolworths play a significant role in the Australian economy. Over the years, the two companies have expanded their operations in the country and ventured in a diverse of sectors in the economy. Today, these retailers have large market shares in the grocery sector, fuel, liquor, insurance, and finance. The magnitude of their shares has given them the power to influence the operations in the sectors. As a result, they are able to effectively influence prices and quantity of products and services in the market. While great competition by the two supermarkets may be advantageous to the consumers, these strategies often create negative impacts to small competitors and suppliers in the market. For this reason, the Australian government should take a keen interest in the supermarket industry and offer viable solutions to the existing problems in the sector. Reference List Bariantico, N Nunzio, J. (2014). Market Power in the Australian Food System. [Online] Future Directions International. 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